Nonviolence International Remembers Jamal Khashoggi One Year Later

On October 2, 2019, the staff and interns of Nonviolence International along with the support of various other organizations were committed to making sure the one year anniversary of Jamal Khashoggi death did not go unnoticed and to demand further accountability.

One year earlier to the day, Washington Post journalist and permanent U.S. resident Jamal Khashoggi was kidnapped, tortured, and murdered upon entering the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.  The brutality of the murder shocked the world and revealed the heinous extremes that the Saudi Arabian regime would go to in an attempt to silence its dissidents. Crown Prince and heir-apparent Mohammed Bin Salman has denied any involved in the gruesome act as the international community has stood by and done nothing to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the murder.  Countries around the world, specifically the United States, have not only accepted the Crown Prince's denial, but have continued to sell weapons to the kingdom to help sustain their involvement in the Yemeni Civil War which has sparked one of the worst humanitarian crises witnessed.

Yesterday our organization, alongside the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), Code Pink, American Muslims for Palestine (AMP), and Justice for Jamal, stood together outside of the Saudi Arabian Washington DC embassy to hold a press conference in remembrance of the esteemed journalist's murder.  Representing our organization as a speaker was one of our co-founders, renowned international human rights attorney Jonathan Kuttab. Amidst the condemnation of the Saudi Arabian regime and lack of accountability from the international community, Jonathan convened the theme of hope in his speech as he called on the institutions of society to hold our leaders to a higher standard.  Jonathan called on institutions such as the courts, civil society groups, the press, and most importantly, ordinary individuals to stand up for human rights and redouble our efforts to bring accountability to those who suppress such freedoms.  Ending on an optimistic note, Jonathan notes that those who engage in violence and suppression will not win the hearts and minds of the world, but rather that victory will be claimed by those who advocate for accountability and justice through nonviolent resistance. 

"We must fight with the weapons of light against the weapons of darkness." ~ Jonathan Kuttab

Jonathan Kuttab Speaking

A photo taken during Nonviolence International co-founder Jonathan Kuttab's speech.


Jonathan Kuttab and Mubarak Awad

Nonviolence International founder Mubarak Awad stands beside Nonviolence International co-founder Jonathan Kuttab during the remembrance news conference.


Michael Beer with Code Pink

Executive Director Michael Beer stands in solidarity with supporters of Code Pink to demand accountability for the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.


Group Shot

Members from all the co-sponsoring and attending organizations come together for one final photo to display their great banners, signs, and props held up during the news conference.

Latest posts

Nonlinear Leadership Development Training


“The real act of discovery consists not in finding new lands, but in seeing with new eyes.”
Marcel Proust

We are living in a time of unprecedented change. Old systems are collapsing and uncertainty is rising. Trust in leadership is eroding. Our institutions — political, social, religious, and even activists — are struggling to inspire faith, courage, or direction. Leaders rise, but few lead — the best ones are trying their best to manage crises after crises, caught in the same cycles they were meant to transform.

When it comes to true leadership, vision has been replaced by visibility and noise has taken the place of wisdom. We are drowning in information but starving for insight. In the landscapes we live in, leadership as we know it is no longer enough.

The challenges we face, such as climate collapse, systemic injustice, polarization, and despair cannot be solved by the same mindset that created them. What is needed is not better management of the old, but the birth of the new.

A new kind of leadership. A nonlinear one.
Leadership that emerges from consciousness, not control.
From vision, not fear.
From possibility, not precedent.


Nonlinear Leadership was created for those who feel this tension; leaders, changemakers, and activists who know that something deeper must shift.
It is for those ready to think differently, act courageously, and lead from vision rather than fear.

  • Are you in a leadership position but find yourself struggling to move forward efficiently and effectively? 
  • Are you an activist striving to make a difference but feel stuck?
  • Do you want to have a breakthrough and lead with more clarity and confidence?
  • Are you seeking to achieve greater results in your life and for those around you?

Join Nonviolence International in the launch of our second online training program, and designed to develop strong and effective leadership for the challenges of our time. It will begin on January 10th, at 11AM ET and 6PM Jerusalem time, on a weekly basis, until February 14th.

What is the Nonlinear Leadership Development Program?

This is a deep personal development journey designed to awaken your inner leadership.
It gives you tools to make the impossible possible—in your personal life, your work, your community, and your country.

Developed from the pioneering work of Miki Walleczek, Nonlinear Leadership begins at the individual level. It reconnects you with your innate creativity, intelligence, and responsibility, giving you access to action through the power of nonlinear thinking and language.

Participants first cultivate inner clarity and vision—discovering what it truly means to lead—and then expand their leadership into the collective, building communities capable of self-organization, innovation, and sustained transformation.

This approach helps distinguish facts from interpretations, moving beyond the weight of the past to act from future possibilities. Through this, participants engage in deep reflection, challenge limiting mindsets, and foster environments where people can thrive amidst uncertainty and change.

The training will be facilitated by Sami Awad, Co-Director of Nonviolence International.

What will you learn?

  • Deal effectively with challenges and breakdowns on personal, professional, community, and national levels.
  • Build relationships based on mutual trust and respect.
  • Respond effectively to what is happening here and now.
  • Create bold, future-driven visions that honor but are not bound by the past.
  • Accomplish breakthrough results.
  • Lead purposeful, outcome-oriented meetings.
  • Understand and harness the power of context in leadership.
  • Build networks that empower and sustain your vision.

What will you accomplish?

  • Gain access to powerful, action-oriented language.
  • Learn nonlinear tools applicable across all dimensions of life.
  • Free yourself from constraints of the past.
  • Create an inspiring and transformative future for yourself, your community, and your organization.
  • Build self-organizing networks that turn the impossible into reality.
  • Engage with the principles of nonlinearity, self-organization, and emergence.
  • Strengthen your sense of self-responsibility and clarity in decision-making.

We welcome:

  • Leaders committed to building a future founded on nonviolence, justice, equality, and peace.
  • Leaders ready to create breakthroughs in their lives and work.
  • Those seeking to challenge what they know and open new possibilities.
  • Anyone willing to learn, grow, and explore new approaches to leadership.

Participation is limited to 30 people, ensuring an intimate and high-impact learning experience.

Contribution:

The full program value is $600, but Nonviolence International is committed to accessibility.
We invite voluntary contributions based on each participant’s ability to give, ensuring no one is turned away for financial reasons.

Apply Now

If you’re ready to redefine what leadership and community means in your life.
If you’re ready to think and act beyond the limits of linear systems - then this program is for you.

To apply, please fill in the following form.

Fifty Years of Occupation: Nonviolent Solidarity with Western Sahara


Fifty Years of Occupation: Nonviolent Solidarity with Western Sahara

November 2025 marks 50 years since Morocco’s Green March into Western Sahara, an event that reshaped the region and set in motion one of the world’s longest-standing, unresolved struggles for self-determination. In 1975, as Spain prepared to withdraw from its colony, Morocco organized a mass mobilization of over 350,000 people, to cross into Western Sahara. 


Framed as a peaceful act, it was in reality a state-sponsored occupation, followed by military invasion and decades of repression. The International Court of Justice had just affirmed the Saharawi people’s right to self-determination, yet their homeland was divided and occupied, leading to their exile in the Algerian city of Tindouf, where about 174.000 continue to live in refugee camps to this day.

Half a century later, the consequences of that march endure. Families remain separated by the 2,700km Moroccan military wall — one of the longest and most heavily mined barriers in the world. In the occupied territories, Saharawi activists face imprisonment, harassment, and the denial of basic rights. In the refugee camps in Tindouf, generations have grown up in exile, sustained by community resilience and an unbroken commitment to their cause.

Despite the immense challenges of occupation and exile, the Saharawi struggle has long embodied the principles of nonviolent resistance. Saharawi activists, many of them women and youth, continue to advocate for justice through peaceful protest, human rights documentation, international legal appeals, and global awareness campaigns. 

Western Sahara remains Africa’s last colony, yet the international community too often looks away. Decades of UN resolutions affirm the Saharawi right to self-determination, but the promised referendum has never taken place. Meanwhile, the exploitation of Saharawi natural resources, from phosphates to fisheries to renewable energy, continues without their consent.

Last week, the UN adopted a resolution on Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal, backed by countries including the U.S, U.K, France and Spain, sidelining the Polisario Front’s long-standing call for a referendum.  

On this 50th anniversary of the Green March, Nonviolence International calls on:

  • Governments to uphold international law and support the long-delayed referendum on self-determination and reject Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal.
  • Companies to end the exploitation of Western Sahara’s resources without the consent of its people.
  • Media and educators to amplify Saharawi voices silenced by the media blackout on the region.
  • Activists and civil society to engage and donate to projects, such as the Western Sahara Solidarity Campaign, that embody the spirit of nonviolent action.

As we mark fifty years since the Green March, and the recent UN discussions, solidarity with the Saharawi people is more urgent than ever. Their steadfast commitment to dignity, justice, and nonviolence in the face of occupation offers a moral compass for the world. True peace cannot be built on occupation or erasure, it must be grounded in justice and self-determination.


NVI Activists Visit Occupied Western Sahara and are Deported by Morocco

El Aaiún (Layounne), Occupied Western Sahara – On Sunday, August 24, Moroccan agents expelled two activists with Nonviolence International – Elaf Hasan and Bianca Peracchi Afonso – who had traveled to Western Sahara to experience Saharawi culture and to meet those who currently live under Moroccan occupation.

Bianca Afonso reported, “I was shocked by the mis-treatment we experienced in El Aaiún by the Moroccan agents. This pales in comparison to the repression and abuses that the Sahrawi people shared with me as they live under illegal occupation.”

According to the International Court of Justice and most countries, Morocco’s occupation and annexation of the Western Sahara is illegal and not recognized.

Prior to their expulsion, the pair had met in Villa Cisneros (Dakhla), Western Sahara, with Saharawis and toured their communities. They witnessed the disparity between the downtown dominated by Moroccan tourist businesses and poor Saharawi communities that have been displaced to its outskirts. They posed for a photo with the human rights defenders and former political prisoners with the Western Sahara flag which was widely circulated after their deportation. 

After a bus trip through 7 military checkpoints to El Aaiún, the capital of Western Sahara, they were seized by unknown agents of the Moroccan government who deported and accompanied them to Morocco and all the way to the US and Spain.

Elaf Hasan said  “I enjoyed the warmth of the people, the stunning beaches and dunes and the taste of authentic Saharawi tea. It is important that people around the world become aware of the plight of the Saharawi people.” 

Nonviolence International views the deportations as part of a longstanding pattern of silencing international observers and restricting independent reporting from Western Sahara. 

“This expulsion demonstrates Morocco’s fear of transparency,” said NVI founder, Dr. Mubarak Awad, “Instead of allowing peaceful visitors to engage with Saharawi communities, the occupation forces illegally respond with falsehoods and deportations. Just as Israel’s occupation of Palestine must end, so must Morocco’s occupation of Western Sahara end.”



Sahrawi Filmmakers Condemn Christopher Nolan’s Filming in Occupied Western Sahara

Sahrawi filmmakers and cultural activists have strongly criticized acclaimed director Christopher Nolan for shooting scenes of his upcoming film in Dakhla, a city in Western Sahara under Moroccan occupation. According to a report by Middle East Eye, local voices argue that the decision disregards the region’s political status and the struggles of its indigenous Sahrawi population.

  • The Western Sahara International Film Festival (FiSahara) issued a statement denouncing the production, describing Dakhla as “a city occupied and militarized whose indigenous Sahrawi population is subject to brutal repression.”
  • Activists argue that filming in the occupied territory risks legitimizing Morocco’s ongoing occupation and erasing Sahrawi voices.
  • Nolan, known for films like Oppenheimer and Inception, has not commented publicly on the criticism.
  • Sahrawi artists and filmmakers have called for greater international solidarity and awareness of the occupation.

Nonviolence International and the Western Sahara Solidarity Committee (WSSC) stand in solidarity with Sahrawi filmmakers and the broader struggle for self-determination in Western Sahara. We believe cultural production must respect the rights, histories, and voices of occupied peoples. This controversy underscores the need for ethical engagement and international awareness of the Sahrawi people’s peaceful resistance.

This update is based on a report originally published by Middle East Eye in July 2025.
Read the full article here.

Call to Action

If you share our commitment to amplifying marginalized voices, we invite you to support Sahrawi-led cultural initiatives and to join us in advocating for justice in Western Sahara. 

  • Donate today – Every contribution helps us fund grassroots action, support Sahrawi activists, and break the silence.
  • Volunteer with WSSC – Be part of a growing network of advocates raising global awareness and standing up for freedom.
  • Sign our petition to stop the whitewashing of Morocco's occupation on Western Sahara.

 


Western Sahara Solidarity Committee 


Who We Are?

  • The Western Sahara Solidarity Committee (WSSC) was formed in 2025 to help support the struggle for self-determination in Western Sahara, which has increasingly come under attack by its occupier, Morocco, and western countries who are promoting the ongoing colonization of Western Sahara under the guise of autonomy.

How Did We Start?

  • In March of 2022, a group of unarmed civilian protectors gained entrance into Western Sahara to serve as witnesses to the Moroccan siege on the home of Sahrawi human rights defenders Sultana and Luara Khaya. The Khaya sisters are members of the Saharawi Organ against the Moroccan Occupation (ISACOM), an organization founded in September 2020 to advocate for the right of non-violent self-determination for people in Western Sahara and to work for the release of Saharawi political prisoners. 
  • The individuals who helped organize that trip, together with new volunteers and Sahrawi organizers, have formed the WSSC as a means to draw attention to the ongoing struggle which has persevered since the United Nations' first call for decolonization in 1965 and the formation of the indigenous Sahrawi independence movement in 1973.

Modern Day Imperialism in Western Sahara

  • Since November 2020, Moroccan authorities have intensified their crackdown on pro-independence Sahrawi activists through arrests, ill-treatment, and harassment aimed at silencing dissent. Amnesty International documented abuses against 22 individuals, including torture, house raids, and detention for peaceful acts like social media posts, protests, and displaying the Sahrawi flag. Such repression followed by clashes in Al Guerguerat, where Moroccan forces dismantled a peaceful Sahrawi protest camp. 
  • Both Western Sahara and Palestine are recognized by the United Nations as non-self-governing territories with unresolved status. Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara, while Israel asserts control over the West Bank, East Jerusalem. In both cases, the indigenous populations–Sahrawis and Palestinians–continue to demand self-determination, which is systematically denied by the occupying power.   
  • The Sahrawi struggle In 1975, Morocco invaded the territory following the departure of the Spanish colonizers, and has occupied Western Sahara ever since.  Following years of armed struggle, a ceasefire was brokered by the UN in 1991 which included a provision to hold a referendum on self-determination. That referendum has yet to take place. 
  • In recent years, the Moroccan government has been pushing an autonomy plan of its own creation and without the input of Sahrawis or their elected representatives, which would continue the colonization of Western Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty.
  • As part of Morocco's agreement to normalize relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords (announced in December 2020), the United States under President Trump recognized Morocco’s sovereignty over Western Sahara. This was the first time a Western power took such a position publicly. This was followed by Spain recognizing Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in 2022, Israel in 2023, France in 2024, and the United Kingdom in 2025. 
  • To be clear, although the governments of these countries have recognized Moroccan sovereignty, these moves have been opposed by members and organizations of their civil society. Western Sahara remains a "non-self governing territory" as recognized by the United Nations, and a plurality of countries support the right to self-determination in Western Sahara.

What Are Some Of The Values We Reflect? 

  • Respect for human rights to include the right to self-determination
  • True decolonization rather than imperialism by other means
  • A commitment to the principles of nonviolence

What Are Some Of The Approaches We Employ To Pursue Our Goals?

  • Education and increased awareness of the history and current brutal occupation of Western Sahara by Moroccan forces
  • Grassroots campaigns in support of the Sahrawi quest for self-determination
  • Encourage U.S. policy to align with the ideals of decolonization and human rights

Fiscal Sponsorship:  

  • WSSC is currently under the fiscal sponsorship and support of Nonviolence International (NVI).

 


Nonviolent Resistance to the Occupation and Annexation of Western Sahara by Morocco

For those new to this topic, please scroll down to learn from the many resources below.

NVI supports Just Visit Western Sahara, a project of the Western Sahara Solidarity Committee. Our mission is to support the human rights and self-determination of the Sahrawi people and to encourage international tourists to visit the region. NVI has long supported Sahrawis who continue to resist the occupation and annexation of Western Sahara by Morocco. Invaded by Morocco in 1975 (with strong support from the United States), Sahrawi resistance has included both armed struggle and nonviolent action. NVI specifically supports nonviolent resistance and calls for an end to the Moroccan occupation. Western Sahara is recognized by the United Nations as a non-self-governing territory. In 1991, the UN promised to hold a referendum on self-determination for the people of Western Sahara. To this day, that referendum has not taken place.

In recent years, nonviolent resistance has been led substantially by Sahrawi women including the Khaya Sisters. In 2022, NVI in conjunction with other groups, intervened in the siege of the Khaya Sisters At the invitation of the Khaya family in Boujdour, Western Sahara, US-based volunteers arrived at their home to protect them from human rights abuses and break the almost 500-day siege of the house imposed by Moroccan occupation forces. Sultana Khaya was escorted to Spain by our team on Jun 3rd, 2022 to obtain medical care.

In June of 2023, Wynd Kaufmyn and Adrienne Kinne who were participants in the intervention to visist the Khaya family, spoke powerfully of their experiences of the Saharawi people and Moroccan illegal occupation at the UN Special Committee on Decolonization. Please these 4 minutes videos and read more below the Saharawi people.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsUYr25VRxw&ab_channel=KaramaSahara

Here is Wynd Kaufmyn's testimony!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFmpw8zsRn4&ab_channel=KaramaSahara

Here is Adrienne Kinne's testimony


September 2023 Waari Khaya and Sahrawi Women Protest During UN Visit. 

"Sahawaris peacefully demonstrated in the capital city of El-Aaiún in response to the arrival of the United Nations Special Envoy to Western Sahara, Staffan de Mistura."

Nonviolent resistance to occupation and annexation continues. The media release is here and the results of her beating by Moroccan authorities are shown below.

 


Sultana Khaya is touring the world speaking out against Moroccan occupation and abuses. 

On February 7th, 2023, Sultana Khaya spoke to the European Parliament about her experience in the aftermath of a scandal in which massive Moroccan corruption of the European Parliament led to failure to win the Sakharov Prize.

In December, the Vice President of Parliament, Eva Kaili as well as other key figures were arrested in conjunction with allegations that they recieved money in exchange for favorable actions for Qatar and Morocco.  " The Italian newspaper "Il fatto quotidiano", quoting investigators from the federal prosecutor's office in Brussels, indicated that the interference of the Moroccan regime would not have been limited to influencing the decisions of the European Parliament concerning Morocco, but would also have been focused on the "appointment of members of Eurochamber committees that dealt with sensitive issues for the Maghreb country", including that of 'candidates for the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought'.  See here for the full article. https://www.spsrasd.info/news/en/articles/2022/12/24/43391.html For more information on the scandal, watch the Democracy Now Interview


The Siege of the Khaya Sisters in 2021 and 2022.

A report with photos can be found here.

US-Based Volunteer Adrienne Kinne interrupting the siege with Sultana Khaya and friends. 

Supported by the Human Rights Action Center (HRAC), NVI and a network of other human rights groups, the international unarmed civilian protection (UCP) volunteers, Ruth McDonough, Adrienne Kinne, Merwyn De Mello and Tim Pluth visited the Sultana family.

Since November 2020, the Khaya Sisters had been forcibly confined to their home and the family has faced many forms of abuse, including home invasions, sexual violence and injections of unknown substances. The Khaya sisters have been raped by Moroccan security forces in front of their 84-year-old mother. Furthermore, their water has been poisoned, furniture and property destroyed, and electricity cut-off.

Referring to her experience, Sultana Khaya shared, “I am not the first Saharawi woman to be raped by the occupiers. I am simply the first woman to speak publicly about it. I have to expose the reality of the occupation. And I need to pave the way for the next generation of Saharawi women.” 

Sultana Khaya is a Saharawi human rights defender whose work focuses on promoting the right of self-determination for the Saharawi people and ending violence against Saharawi women, through active participation in nonviolent efforts and demonstrations. She serves as the president of the Saharawi League for the Defense of Human Rights and the Protection of Western Sahara’s Natural Resources, and is a member of the Saharawi Commission against the Moroccan occupation (ISACOM). She is a nominee for the Sakharov Prize and winner of the Esther Garcia Award. As an outspoken activist, she has been targeted by the occupying Moroccan forces while engaged in peaceful protests, enduring abductions, beatings, and having one eye gouged out.

The US-based visitors called for an end to the rapes, freedom of movement for the Khaya family and all visitors, and an independent international investigation of these human rights abuses.

Grounded in international law, Unarmed Civilian Protection is a nonpartisan strategy that revolves around the use of nonviolent methods by civilians to protect other civilians under threat. Such protection is provided on invitation from local actors and supports local agency and infrastructures for peace.

Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and other highly respected investigative groups have documented widespread detentions, the torture of dissidents, and violent suppression of peaceful protests by Moroccan forces in Western Sahara. 

On 1 July 2021, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders, Mary Lawlor, condemned the reprisals against Sultana Khaya and expressed “particular concern about the apparent use of violence and the threat of violence to prevent and obstruct women human rights defenders in their peaceful human rights activities.” 


Nonviolence International's History of Nonviolent Action in Western Sahara

NVI has been worked to support nonviolent resistance to Moroccan occupation since 1991.

September 2022, NVI launches an online pledge calling on everyone to support nonviolent resistance to all occupations and forcible annexations, whether they be in Western Sahara, Golan Heights, Greater Jerusalem, or Ukraine.

June 2022, Sultana Khaya is escorted to Spain for medical care.

May 2022, A 2nd delegation of US based visitors to the Khaya family were kidnapped by unknown Moroccans and deported from Western Sahara.

May 2022. Moroccan authorities repeatedly smash the Khaya residence with a massive truck to kill all of its residents and US guests.

April 2022: In Nonviolent Strategies and Stories in Israel-Palestine and Western Sahara, Michael Beer and Osama Elewat speak with the Metta Center for Nonviolence on the power of nonviolence.

March 2022: NVI in conjunction with other NGOs, organized a team of US based activists to visit the Khaya Sisters and break the almost 500 day siege.

January 2022: Stephen Zunes writes in Foreign Policy in Focus that President Biden's refusal to reverse President Trump's policy on Western Sahara has dangerous global implications. 

Zunes piece in The Progressive warned that the threat of further Russian aggression against Ukraine was real and noted that the Biden administration is in a weak position to lead an international response.

December 2021: Khaya Family Update

March 2021: Nonviolence International is proud to make connections across boundaries that for far too long we have allowed to divide us. This NVI webinar connects those resisting occupation from Palestine to Western Sahara. We believe in the power of active nonviolence and offer this conversation as a way to celebrate brave nonviolent leaders and our shared use of creative Nonviolent Tactics and Training to make us even more impactful. 

(Video above shows Sultana Khaya - while under heavy surveillance - joining our webinar through Salka Barca. Note the 22-minute mark, at which Sultana Khaya dramatically confronts those who besiege her house.)

CNN featured Sultana Khaya’s powerful op-ed on a difficult topic that rarely gets the attention it deserves (Morocco: Western Sahara Activist Raped)

November 2020: NVI's Director, Michael Beer co-wrote this piece calling for an End to the Conflict in Western Sahara) and encouraging the US Government to change it policies towards Western Sahara. 

Nonviolence International supports international law and opposes the unlawful and violent occupations of its neighbors by Israel, Morocco and Russia.

July 2020:  Nonviolence International's statement on annexation

 

(Mubarak Awad & Jonathan Kuttab in Western Sahara in 2015)

2015, NVI's co-founders Mubarak Awad and Jonathan Kuttab are some of the few Palestinians and Americans who have gone and done solidarity work with them in the occupied territory.

2014, Jonathan Kuttab visits Western Sahara to speak about nonviolent resistance to occupation, human rights, and international law.

2005, NVI invites a Sahrawi representative to speak in Bethlehem at the World Conference on Nonviolent Resistance.

1991-2013, NVI is one of the only organizations to lead protests in Washington DC against Moroccan occupation and abuse in Western Sahara.

 


Resources on Western Sahara

A BATTLEFIELD TRANSFORMED: FROM GUERILLA RESISTANCE TO MASS NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE IN THE WESTERN SAHARA
Dr. Maria J. Stephan and Jacob Mundy. 


War Resisters International’s January 2021

Statement in the Face of War and Western Sahara Country Profile


The Washington Institute for Near East Policy's nine minute video on Western Sahara


Democracy Now's hour long documentary: Four Days in Occupied Western Sahara: Africa's Last Colony. 



An 2022 update on the Geo-politics of Western Sahara, by Jacob Mundy.

https://theconversation.com/unpacking-the-power-plays-over-western-sahara-186675  

Donate to support NVI's ongoing efforts to promote nonviolence in Western Sahara here.

 

Police Violence and COP30 in Brazil: Reallocating Funds from Force to Future


As the Brazilian government prepares to host COP30 in the city of Belém do Pará, during November 10-21, a massive, highly militarized and
violent police operation is happening in Rio de Janeiro. On October 28, over 2,500 officers and soldiers launched a raid in the favela complexes of Complexo do Alemão and Complexo da Penha, targeting the criminal network Comando Vermelho. The attack resulted in at least 128 deaths, including 4 police officers.

This operation is not only the most lethal in the city’s modern history, but also illustrates a troubling contradiction: while Brazil seeks to position itself as a global environmental leader, it simultaneously continues to invest vast resources in militarized security interventions. These operations reflect a broader logic of militarization in Brazil’s security policy: deploying large-scale armed interventions into low-income communities that treat the citizens living in these areas as enemies of the state. Guided by a “counter-insurgency” approach, these interventions treat urban communities as battlefields, rather than prioritizing public safety or adopting prevention-oriented strategies. 

Fernando Frasão/Agência Brasil

Residents reported indiscriminate gunfire, bodies left in the streets, and civilians trapped in the crossfire. Historically, these operations provide no real increase in public safety and fail to effectively dismantle criminal networks, as the true leaders of these organizations do not operate from the favelas. The governor of Rio framed the operation as a success after saying he was “at war” with criminal groups, while human rights organizations denounced the raid as a “state-sponsored massacre” under the narrative of the “war on drugs” in Latin America. 

There is also an important connection to be made here: Brazil’s military and specialized police units have received training from Israeli instructors and acquired Israeli-made weapons, drones, and armored vehicles. These interventions are also supported by surveillance technologies exported from Israel, with systems that have been labeled “battle-tested” through their deployment on Palestinians. The transfer of these tools and tactics underscores a troubling link between the methods used to control and repress Palestinian populations and the strategies applied in Brazilian favelas.

While this incident grabbed global headlines, we should be questioning, once again, the scale of investment behind such operations, and how might those funds serve alternative aims? What could be achieved if even a fraction of these funds were redirected toward climate resilience, affordable housing, education, and public health?

The COP30, to be held in Belém, represents a moment of global significance: a time when governments, businesses, and civil society will exchange commitments around climate change, adaptation, and financing. Brazil, as host, will be under the spotlight — not just for its Amazon policy, but for how it addresses domestic inequality, human rights, and environmental justice.  Some key points to think about are:

  • Demilitarization of security: shift away from war-zone policing in communities towards community-led prevention, mediation, social services, and restorative justice.
  • Reallocation of budgets: redirect funds from security deployments into climate adaptation (particularly in vulnerable urban and rural communities), affordable housing and basic services, and education programmes that empower marginalized youth.
  • Linking environment and social justice: recognize that climate vulnerability and social exclusion are deeply intertwined. Favelas, Indigenous territories, coastal zones — they suffer multiple layers of crisis. Investing in their resilience demands more than policing.
  • Accountability: international forums should push Brazil not only on emissions and deforestation, but also on human security, police accountability, and social equity.

As Brazil hosts COP30, it stands at a crossroads: will it invest in control and repression, or will it channel its resources toward care, prevention, equity, and climate resilience? For the international community, the lesson is clear: true climate leadership must include demilitarization and a reallocation of public resources toward human and planetary well-being. This means adopting the principles of human security, ensuring that every person’s basic needs, rights, and safety are protected, and common security, which recognises that security for one group cannot come at the expense of another. 

True and sustainable security requires investing in nonviolent strategies, the rule of law, economic and environmental protections, fair and transparent elections, and robust regional and global governance. Without addressing these structural conditions, the militarized approach merely reproduces inequality and violence, leaving communities exposed rather than protected.

 

Free, Free Palestine!


Rooted in Sumud: Palestinian Nonviolence Resistance 

Watch the video here for the Online Film Salon, that NVI co-sponsored with Voices From the Holy Land, on Palestinian Nonviolent Resistance. Sami Awad, NVI-Co-Director, together with other panelists, such as Bill "Damani" Keene (civil rights activist, author and college administrator (ret.), Fadi Abushammala (Outreach Associate for Gaza at Just Vision), and moderator Jen Marlowe (author, filmaker, founder of Donkeysaddle Projects and Consulting Producer at Just Vision).


Jonathan Kuttab's "The Righteous Jews"

Jonathan Kuttab’s piece, The Righteous Jews, honors those who act on conscience, not in spite of their identity, but because of it. Read this moving tribute to those standing up against genocide and for justice in Palestine here 

To learn more about the great work that NVI's Jewish Partners are doing, check out Center for Jewish Nonviolence and Villages Group

You can also follow CJNV on Instagram @cjnvgram 


"The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel" with Sami Awad

On Friday, Nonviolence International hosted an insightful and powerful talk titled The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel at St John’s Episcopal Church. This event featured Sami Awad, a prominent advocate for peace and nonviolence, as he shared an in-depth update on the worsening violence and shifting dynamics in the West Bank.

He highlighted the escalating tensions and violence in the region, offering a vision for a peaceful resolution that involves a surge of international tourism and unarmed civilian protection teams. Awad argued that these collective efforts could help alleviate the suffering in Palestine while fostering a sense of solidarity. In the case of Gaza, Awad called for international monitoring to help sustain ceasefires and ensure lasting peace.

The event sparked a vital conversation about the role of global communities in supporting nonviolent initiatives and contributing to long-term peacebuilding efforts in the region. It was an inspiring call to action for all those who believe in a future of peace, justice, and nonviolent solutions.

Click below to view a recording of the event! 

The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel


Apartheid in Palestine and Israel is intensifying. Nonviolent mobilization is needed now more than ever.

An update on the Arrest Warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu 

The ongoing war on Gaza has seen unprecedented levels of destruction and human suffering, drawing global condemnation and calls for accountability. In a major development, an international arrest warrant has been issued for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, citing alleged war crimes and violations of international law. This pivotal moment could mark a turning point in the struggle for justice and peace in Palestine.

The Arrest Warrant: A Step Toward Accountability

The arrest warrant signals a significant step by the international community toward holding leaders accountable for actions that may constitute war crimes. Netanyahu’s leadership has been marked by policies and military actions in Gaza that many human rights organizations have decried as disproportionate and in violation of international law. This warrant is a testament to the growing demand for justice for the Palestinian people, particularly in light of the devastating consequences of the recent escalation.

This is a defining moment for the global movement for Palestinian rights. We urge supporters of justice and peace to:

  • Contact Your Representatives: Demand that your government supports international accountability mechanisms and presses for an end to the war in Gaza.

  • Raise Awareness: Share information about the arrest warrant and its implications on social media, and encourage others to take a stand.

  • Support Humanitarian Efforts: Donate to organizations providing critical aid to the people of Gaza.
    __________________________________________________________________________________________

Nonviolence International stands in solidarity with the people of Gaza and calls for immediate international action to end the violence and ensure accountability. Together, we can work toward a future where justice and peace prevail.

The apartheid system in Palestine and Israel has reached new levels of repression. Palestinian communities are facing severe and unrelenting challenges—from the ongoing expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank, which force families from their homes and strip them of their land, to the genocidal attacks in Gaza, where civilians suffer devastating loss and relentless violence. These escalating atrocities make it clear that the time to act is now.

In the face of these threats, our Palestinian partners and allies are undeterred. They continue to resist through bold, creative, and steadfast nonviolent action, holding onto hope for justice despite immense obstacles. Join them—and us—in resisting occupation and apartheid. Here’s how you can make a difference:


Action Items

  1. Demand accountability and action for Palestine in the US:
    • Reach congress and other public figures with USCPR Action Alerts.
    • Reject AIPAC! Sign on to show our political leaders, community leaders, and the public that American Jews and allies believe AIPAC has no place in our communities or in our politics. You do not have to identify as Jewish to sign.
  2. Support NVI’s fiscally sponsored partners 
  3. Engage with Palestinian leaders of NVI  
  4. Get involved in a movement or organization working for justice in Palestine–please reach out if we can help guide or connect you. Here are some of the many movements and organizations we admire:
  5. Commit to changing the conversation towards a realistic solution. Israel’s new extreme government puts to rest any lingering debate about the viability of the Two-State Solution.

Follow these social media accounts:

https://www.instagram.com/youthofsumud/

https://www.instagram.com/ali_awad98/

https://www.instagram.com/basilaladraa/

https://www.instagram.com/samihuraini/

https://twitter.com/YouthOfSumud

https://twitter.com/SoHebronWatch

https://twitter.com/masaferyatta

https://twitter.com/Cjnvtweets

https://twitter.com/holylandtrust

#SaveMasaferYatta 

#DefendMasaferYatta


Background Information

For those wanting to learn more about the Palestinian struggle for freedom, please see these NVI resources below. Below the NVI resources are primers welcoming people who are not yet immersed in the conversation. 

Jonathan Kuttab's Book - Beyond the Two-State Solution

David Hart's invitation to Jewish Americans

Normalization and Co-Resistance, Jonathan Kuttab

Safety Isn’t Demolishing a School, Tess Greenwood

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - A Taste of Palestine

Gaza: Cruelty Without Consequences

Important Update: Nonviolence International Stands in Solidarity with Al-Haq

Raising Up Impressive Group Challenging GBV in Palestine

Music is the Healing Force of the Universe!

Our Partner's Powerful Piece in the Forward.

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - Rachel Corrie

Expand our Compassion to Include Palestinians

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - Ann Wright


NVI Videos

The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel

Beyond The Two-State Solution, by Jonathan Kuttab. Interactive webinar.

Co-Resistance and Solidarity with Palestine - Webinar

Writer from Gaza Reflects on the Two State Solution

Spotlight on Nonviolence - Huwaida Arraf

A Video Featuring Ahmed Alnaouq, founder of WANN

A Jew Asks Questions of Two Palestinians in a Time of War

Holy Land Trust's Founder Sami Awad's Wonderful Take on Active Nonviolence - Webinar

Courage Along The Divide - Produced and Directed by Victor Schonfeld 1986


Resources from Other Groups

The Popular University of the Palestinian Youth Movement Presents - OUR HISTORY OF POPULAR RESISTANCE: PALESTINE READING LIST

Palestine 101

Palestine-Israel Primer - MERIP

Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)

Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories

A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution | HRW

Not a "vibrant democracy". This is apartheid. | B'Tselem

Visualizing Apartheid through interactive maps | B'Tselem

For those interested in learning more about state by state US legislation, please see this impressive map from Palestine Legal. They tell us, "The right to stand for justice is under attack. Politicians are pushing unconstitutional laws to stop the movement for Palestinian freedom and shield Israel from criticism."

Your Guide to Difficult Conversations About Israel/Palestine

Israel-Palestine animated introduction

Primer on the Arab-Israeli Conflict - TeachMideast

The Israel Apartheid Report Database 


Do you have suggestions for other high quality introductory material we should consider including?

If so, please contact us. 

And, of course, please help spread the word. Ask people to visit this page, learn, and take action. 

(Art Credit - Kayla Ginsburg - from CJNV)


The brutal occupation of Palestine is likely to get even more repressive. The coalition government in Israel includes unrepentant haters and racists. They have wasted no time showing their true colors. The impacts will be immediate, widespread, and as usual those harmed the most will be Palestinians. 

People who have been paying attention know that the occupation has been supported by successive governments of all parties. And still we recognize we are entering a new and dangerous moment. We will work to make sure that this is also a time with the potential for real and lasting positive change. 

During this time, we will see suffering increase and we must urge people to open their eyes to the reality of the situation. We must find ways to make the power of active nonviolence relevant to this struggle. NVI co-founder Jonathan Kuttab wrote, 

"Successive Israeli governments have pursued these goals steadfastly, while pretending that their aim was security and that their aspirations were for peace with Palestinians, not domination over them. The new Israeli government abandons all such pretense, rips off the mask, and dares the world to do something about it.

Acknowledging that reality is the first necessary step towards addressing it. When Israel determined it wanted to be a Jewish state, and further that it wanted to keep all the land of historic Palestine, the results were inevitable. The only two options Israel allows for are ethnic cleansing or apartheid. Calls for democracy and equality (where democracy includes giving Palestinians [50% of the population] the vote and a stake in running the country) are totally rejected.

The good news is that with this new government, the mask is off, and many people can see the reality. This includes a majority of the Jewish people in the United states and their supporters, who have always been liberal, democratic, and in favor of progressive values. Facing the reality of Israel may be painful for many of them, but it is an important first step towards seeking a new solution based on equality and human dignity, and which would also bring healing and peace."

Tallie Ben-Daniel, the managing director of Jewish Voices for Peace (JVP), said the new Israeli government has openly embraced apartheid.

“The horrifying actions of this new government, only five days in, prove exactly what Palestinians have been saying all along: Israel is an apartheid state, where Palestinians are treated as inferior. The dangerous escalations by the new Israeli government make clear that now is the time for action.”

US Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib wrote, 

“Not even one week into 2023, the new far-right apartheid government is moving to ethnically cleanse entire communities—which would displace more than 1,000 Palestinian residents, including 500 children. All with American backing, bulldozers, and bullets. #SaveMasaferYatta”

Share this post

Take action

Nonviolent Tactics
Join Our Growing Global Movement!
Get in Touch
Donate to NVI or our partners

Sign up for updates