The Syrian Arab Republic, with its ancient civilization and rich mosaic of cultures, stands as a symbol of endurance. Through decades of turmoil, Syria has remained defined not just by its struggles, but by the unbreakable spirit of its people. War, displacement, and the destruction of entire cities have tested the nation to its core - but the Syrian people have not yielded.

Now, as the dust of authoritarianism begins to settle, Syria faces a defining moment. The future of the country lies not in the hands of fragmented groups or foreign interests, but in the unity of Syrians themselves. To move forward, the people must come together as one nation with a shared vision - one rooted in peace, justice, and mutual respect. Sectarianism and political division have long fractured Syria; the time has come to heal. 

The roots of this transformation trace back to 2011, when Syrians took to the streets in peaceful protest, calling for reform, freedom, and an end to decades of oppression. Their demands were clear: justice, jobs, and an economy that served everyone - not just the elite. These nonviolent demonstrators, however, were met with a brutal crackdown. Mass detentions, torture, chemical attacks, and siege warfare followed, leaving more than 500,000 dead and over 13 million displaced. A generation came of age amid the horrors of war, trauma, and fear.

But even in the darkest times, a different kind of resistance was quietly taking root. During the height of the conflict, a group of dedicated local activists came together with a shared belief in nonviolence. From this vision, Sullam was born - an organization devoted to promoting a culture of peace and social justice in Syria.

Sullam: Building a Nonviolent Future for Syria 

In a country long marked by conflict, repression, and authoritarianism, the emergence of nonviolent resistance is not only a bold act–it is a revolutionary one. Sullam, a newly founded Syrian organization, is doing just that: promoting a culture of nonviolence, civic education, and social justice as the foundation for a democratic Syria. 

A Mission Rooted in Action and Education

Sullam’s short-term goals for its first year are both ambitious and strategic. The organization aims to train 300 individuals across Syria in nonviolence–empowering a new wave of young activists with the skills, knowledge, and ethical foundation to resist oppression without resorting to violence. 

In addition to training, Sullams is undertaking four theoretical research projects, exploring the intersection of nonviolence with: 

• Gender and nonviolent action 
• Media and messaging 
• Education and civic transformation 
• Nonviolence theory in the Syrian context

Through this research, Sullam hopes to enrich its methodology and produce context-specific strategies that reflect Syria’s diverse realities. 

Furthermore, Sullam plans to produce 150 educational materials, including articles, podcasts, posters, and other media tools, to spread awareness and deepen public understanding of nonviolence resistance. 

From Personal Conviction to National Movement

Ibrahim Alfawal, a project coordinator in Sullam studied nonviolence in Beirut. Moved by the power of words and peaceful resistance, he is determined to plant these ideas in Syrian soil “I wanted to tell the new Syria that words are more powerful than weapons” he says. “There are many alternatives to violent struggles” 

Co-founder Ribal Al-Ali from Jableh in the Latakia Governorate, had long dreamed of bringing nonviolence to Syria. Through Sullam, that dream became a reality. He has led numerous trainings in his hometown, encouraging youth to adopt peaceful activism in a society historically shaped by force and violence. 

Sullam’s presence is especially powerful given Syria’s deeply entrenched legacy of authoritarianism and state violence. “It's inspiring to see nonviolence take root in a country where violence was instilled into the very fabric of society” says Ibrahim. “Sullam exists to challenge and transform that belief–to prove that Syrians are fully capable of building their own future without bloodshed”. 

Bottom-Up Democracy and People Power

At the heart of Sullam’s mission is the belief in the power of ordinary people to create change. The organization promotes a bottom-up model of democracy, grounded in community resilience and awareness. “We must build a democratic culture that can withstand any future dictatorship,” Ibrahim states. “This starts with education and a strong sense of alertness in the nonviolent community.”

Sullam’s training includes civic rights, legal awareness, and strategies for peaceful resistance–tools that prepare Syrians to defend themselves against future authoritarian attempts. By building a nonviolent culture from the grassroots, Sullam is investing in Syria’s long-term democratic health.

Tackling Sectarianism Through Shared Humanity

One of Sullam’s key goals is to address sectarianism. The organization acknowledges Syria’s religious, ethnic, and ideological diversity but emphasizes that unity can emerge from understanding, not conformity.

“What binds us is far greater than what divides us,” says one trainer. Sullam runs identity-focused workshops, helping participants explore their own backgrounds, challenge prejudices, and accept difference as a strength, not a threat. In fact, Sullam sees this diversity as an asset, enriching the mission of nonviolence through multiple perspectives and cultural lenses.

Challenges and Hope

Sullam is under no illusion about the difficulties ahead. Syria has inherited a deeply rooted culture of violence—one that won’t be undone overnight. Changing mindsets, especially in a society transitioning from authoritarian rule, is one of the organization’s most significant challenges.

“Many participants are surprised by the idea of nonviolence,” notes Ibrahim. “It’s unfamiliar, even counterintuitive to some. But through our workshops, dialogues, and educational campaigns, we’re showing people there’s another way.”

In a volatile environment where governance is still evolving and violence remains a threat, nonviolence training becomes not just idealistic, but essential. As Syria moves forward, vulnerable to internal instability and external pressures, organizations like Sullam provide a much-needed moral and strategic compass.

Through research, education, and courageous grassroots work, Sullam is planting the seeds of a peaceful revolution - one conversation, one workshop, and one act of courage at a time.

Please consider donating to this project here.
To learn more about past trainings, read here. To follow up on their work and learn more, visit their facebook and instagram pages.

Here is an article by NVI Co-Founder Jonathan Kuttab on the recent Israeli War on Iran.

With all the attention on Iran and Israel and the real fears of devastating wars, the situation in Palestine deteriorates with forced marches, humiliation, bombings, and deliberate starvation. The diabolical scheme of “food distribution centers-cum death traps” are the main if not only way Gazans can get food, yielding around 70 deaths among the food seekers at the distribution centers every single day. On the West Bank, assaults by settlers and land grabs accelerate as the Palestinians hunker down in fear for their lives   And regardless of the outcome of the Israeli-Iran war, the situation in Palestine still needs to be addressed.  We cannot let the War on Iran be a distraction by Prime Minister Netanyahu from the situation in Gaza and from having him face the really serious questions that are threatening his coalition and his own hold on power.

None the less, it is incumbent on us to address the Iran war, particularly since the US is on the verge of some drastic steps leading to a major escalation.  In this regard we need to point out  a few things particularly as Americans consider this Iran situation:

1. The attack by Israel on Iran is an act of aggression and a direct violation of its sovereignty and of international law.  Starting a war illegally is known as the crime of aggression, and it is one of the worst crimes under international law as it leads to untold suffering and destruction and invites retaliation and revenge.  It is never allowed under international law except  as an act of self defense.
2. “Pre-emptive self defense” which was claimed by Israel clearly does not apply in this case, and would render the whole of international law meaningless if it were to be accepted.  Self defense applies to defending against actual not anticipated threats.  Also , Preemptive action, if it is considered at all,  can only be arguably claimed if there was an imminent prospect of an attack by another country which could not be forestalled by any other means.  It does not mean that a country can “preemptively” attack an enemy on the theoretical possibility that that enemy may  consider attacking it in the future, or to deprive the enemy of having weapons that are potentially harmful.  Israel has actually already attacked and destroyed the navy and  airforce of Syria and other military installations, and invaded its territory and set up its own military bases further inside Syrian territory  without even claiming that the new Syrian regime was about to attack it, but only in order to ensure that any future regime in Syria would not have the ability to attack ( or defend?) against Israel’s military.  Regime change for hostile enemies is also not a legitimate war objective. 
3. Preventing other countries from obtaining nuclear weapons is definitely a worthy objective.  That is why the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty was created.  Israel never signed it, while Iran not only signed but accepted the most rigorous inspection regime, and was in the process of negotiating even more restrictions to its enrichment ( one element in a nuclear weapons program) when Israel attacked it.  Tulsi Gabbard, National Security Advisor recently issued a statement that the CIA believes Iran is "NOT building a nuclear bomb," and that the decision not to do so by Khamenei has not been changed.
4. Most analysts , including Israeli ones, agree that the objectives of Israel were to safeguard its own nuclear monopoly and aspiring hegemony, and prevent the deterrence that comes from Mutual Assured Destruction ( appropriately called MAD) rather than to forestall any existential threat.  All the bluster about Iran posing an "existential threat” and that Iran should never be allowed to have a nuclear weapon hides the fact that such a weapon, were Iran ever to develop it, would be meant primarily as a deterrent and not intended in any way to attack or obliterate Israel as Netanyahu would have us believe. 
5. The United States has no legitimate reason to attack or to harm Iran. The US is still engaging in a foreign policy of revenge for the fall of the Shah and the taking of US hostages 46 years ago.  US sanctions must end. The US policy of regime change because Iran is a theocracy and violates human rights means that Israel, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and all other countries in the region should also be targets. In fact, Iran and the US have many similar national interests in Iraq, Afghanistan and elsewhere.  Israel is a dominant military power and does not need nor deserve US military support to protect it from its enemies. Every US President,for all their unquestioning support of Israel, has resisted constant Israeli pleas for the U S to attack Iran.  It is certainly not in America’s interest to do so.  Joining the fight against Iran only benefits Israel at the expense of American interests.   
6. Whatever the arguments for Israel to attack Iran or seek to weaken it, we need to say that war is never a good option.  It is an evil thing that must be avoided at all costs.  Even those who are not pacifist and who believe in a “just war theory” must admit that the criteria and conditions for a just war do not exist here, and that all diplomatic efforts must be exhausted first, and even then, war needs to be purely defensive and the lesser of two evils.  A lot of lies will need to be promulgated ( as in the Iraq war) to justify a US attack on Iran.  The recent forays of America in the area, from Afghanistan to Iraq and Libya should have taught us this lesson. 
7. We cannot support war in any case regardless of which side is right or wrong. We must particularly resist the temptation to be sucked into supporting or glorifying the attacks and the destruction by either side.  We grieve over every life lost, and over the trillions that are being spent on weapons which we hope will never be used, and which are now being daily used.   Weapons, war and violence will never buy us long-term security. Resources should be employed to improve the lives of many, battle poverty, homelessness, mental health issues, climate change and health and education rather than being squandered on the military.   

In the meantime, the horrors of Gaza continue, and the genocide is ongoing, and God’s children are being starved and slaughtered.  I hope you will consider joining me and over 700 others who are fasting with Veterans for Peace and their allies in fasting for Gaza and calling on the US government to make peace, not war with Palestinians and with Iran. 

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Some notes from Michael Beer, NVI's Co-Director

Nuclear weapons cannot be used to achieve military goals any more than biological weapons can. They simply will poison everyone and likely lead to global nuclear exchange. For example, Iran could never use nuclear weapons on Israel because in addition to killing 7.5 million Jews it would kill 7 million Muslims, destroy 2 of the holiest sites in Islam, and contaminate the region full of millions of Shiites and possibly Iran itself with lethal radiation!

Language Matters: When Israel compares Hamas to the nation of Amalek and Iran uses "Death to Israel and America" this violent language is unacceptable and promotes mutual hatred and mistrust. They all need training in nonviolent communication!

The best way forward to save humanity from massive suffering and extermination is to strengthen global democratic governance under the rule of law as well as a commitment to nonviolent approaches and action. This means reformed global governance, adherence to all international treaties such as the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, the Treaty to Prohibit Nuclear Weapons, a strengthen World Court of Justice, a nuclear free middle east and planet, and the abolition of armies and many weapons such as killer robots. Nonviolent action  by religions, businesses, trade unions, civic and cultural groups, universities and local governments are essential to challenge our current suicidal direction and make these changes.

NVI has long supported the Humanitarian Disarmament Movement whose various actors have won the Nobel Peace Prize. We need to ban or limit weapons and war because they cause immeasurable human suffering. This is where nonviolent people power is needed to challenge the military-spy-industrial complex around the world. You can see some of this in the work of NVI's Isaiah Project in which hundreds of citizens have engaged in direct action against nuclear weapons. You can also see this in our fiscally sponsoring Control Arms and the International Action Network on Small Arms.

The Righteous Jews

by Jonathan Kuttab

One thing that gives me hope in these terrible times is thinking about Righteous Jews: 

After the Holocaust, Jews recognized the courage and sacrifice of the very few gentiles who risked much to help Jews escape from the Nazi monsters who were rounding them up and shipping them off to concentration camps. These persons came to be known as the “Righteous Gentiles.” I, too, want to recognize Jewish individuals and organizations who are willing, often at great personal risk, to stand against the ongoing genocide, save Palestinian lives, and put an end to the atrocities perpetuated against them. This description includes organizations like Jewish Voice for Peace, If Not Now, and Rabbis for Human Rights in the US, and those like Breaking the Silence, the Israeli Committee against House Demolitions, Rabbis for Human Rights, and others in the Middle East. Individuals are even more impressive. These include Israelis who refuse to serve in the Israeli Army, who risk arrest and vilifications as they try to bring food into Gaza or defend Palestinian communities in the West Bank from settler violence. The term also refers to US Jews who are leading protests and direct actions, calling for an end to the genocide and an embargo on arms to Israel. Some are religious Jews, like Peter Beinart or Rabbis Brant Rosen and Lynn Gottlieb. Others, like Jeff Halper and Amira Hass, are secular. They often take these positions, not despite being Jewish, but precisely because they are Jewish and are acting on their deepest convictions. They view the ongoing policies of the State of Israel and its barbaric actions as a betrayal and violation of Jewish values and ethics.

The list includes many Jews, most of whom are unknown, who have overcome much indoctrination and popular opinion within their communities to arrive at the conclusion that the State of Israel, the Zionist movement, and the organized Jewish community leadership do not speak for them or in their name. They have individually determined that they must stand up, distinguish themselves, and do all they can to put an end to the ongoing genocide. They see Palestinians as equal human beings, finding their own liberation as being tied with the liberation of the Palestinian people.

In this country, such Righteous Jews are usually at the very forefront of demonstrations, sit-ins, and nonviolent protests calling for a ceasefire and an arms embargo on Israel. They reject the demonization of Palestinians, especially all in Gaza, insisting on universal standards to be applied to all. They include Jewish students at Harvard, who bravely confronted their own administration, risking decertification or even losing their diplomas and graduation. They insist, NOT IN OUR NAME, giving lie to the Zionist claim that Zionism and the State of Israel speaks for all Jews or that the Jewish Community is somehow endangered by calls for a ceasefire or for Palestinian rights.

Their position is made harder because there exists real anti-Jewish bigotry in this country, as well as a powerful campaign to paint all anti-Israeli and anti-Zionist actions as being antisemitic. They are often labelled “self-hating Jews” and accused of being traitors or at best naive fools.

These Jewish individuals often face serious risks and even ostracism from their friends and families who see them as traitors endangering the collective security of Jews. They remember how Justice Goldstone, the South African judge who authored the Goldstone report about Israeli atrocities in Gaza in 2009, was ostracized by his family and denied the ability to see his grandchildren until he recanted and withdrew his signature from his UN report on Gaza. Among my own Jewish acquaintances, every single one who has taken a moral position on Palestine has reported tensions and even an outright break in relationships with family members. Israelis who refuse to serve in Gaza are actually imprisoned for their refusal. I stand in awe of their courage and proudly claim them as allies and friends.  

To be considered a “Righteous Jew,” it is not enough to call for a ceasefire or to decry Netanyahu’s policies. Many of the Israeli protesters, for example, are only concerned with the Israeli hostages, and they openly say that they call for a ceasefire deal only to continue the genocide once they get their  hostages back. Others have no problem demonizing Hamas or calling for its destruction, but only want to limit Israeli casualties or to replace Netanyahu with a more subtle and tolerable Israeli leader. Most US Jews I know feel uncomfortable with Israeli policies but refuse to call this policy genocidal, or to call for an arms embargo, but instead they withdraw into silence rather than actively opposing such policies. As such, the established leadership of the Jewish community is left in firm control, supporting Israel and claiming to speak for all Jews.

Righteous Jews not only reaffirm my faith in humanity, but also my hope for a better future for both Palestinians and Israelis. While many despair of such a future, insisting that after both October 7 and the Gaza Genocide Jews and Arabs cannot live together as neighbors and fellow-citizens, I still believe otherwise. Even in the midst of this horrible genocide, I maintain hope for a better future and for genuine coexistence in dignity and equality between Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews in a new pluralistic, peaceful, and free Palestine.

To learn more about the great work that NVI's Jewish Partners are doing, check out Center for Jewish Nonviolence and Villages Group. 

You can also follow CJNV on Instagram @cjnvgram 

Jonathan Kuttab's "The Righteous Jews"

Jonathan Kuttab’s piece, The Righteous Jews, honors those who act on conscience, not in spite of their identity, but because of it. Read this moving tribute to those standing up against genocide and for justice in Palestine here 

To learn more about the great work that NVI's Jewish Partners are doing, check out Center for Jewish Nonviolence and Villages Group. 

You can also follow CJNV on Instagram @cjnvgram 

"The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel" with Sami Awad

On Friday, Nonviolence International hosted an insightful and powerful talk titled The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel at St John’s Episcopal Church. This event featured Sami Awad, a prominent advocate for peace and nonviolence, as he shared an in-depth update on the worsening violence and shifting dynamics in the West Bank.

He highlighted the escalating tensions and violence in the region, offering a vision for a peaceful resolution that involves a surge of international tourism and unarmed civilian protection teams. Awad argued that these collective efforts could help alleviate the suffering in Palestine while fostering a sense of solidarity. In the case of Gaza, Awad called for international monitoring to help sustain ceasefires and ensure lasting peace.

The event sparked a vital conversation about the role of global communities in supporting nonviolent initiatives and contributing to long-term peacebuilding efforts in the region. It was an inspiring call to action for all those who believe in a future of peace, justice, and nonviolent solutions

Click below to view a recording of the event! 

The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel

https://youtu.be/VTG6GZBq_TI?si=hfoFH5j2bGz8SvkC

Apartheid in Palestine and Israel is intensifying. Nonviolent mobilization is needed now more than ever.

An update on the Arrest Warrant for Benjamin Netanyahu 

The ongoing war on Gaza has seen unprecedented levels of destruction and human suffering, drawing global condemnation and calls for accountability. In a major development, an international arrest warrant has been issued for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, citing alleged war crimes and violations of international law. This pivotal moment could mark a turning point in the struggle for justice and peace in Palestine.

The Arrest Warrant: A Step Toward Accountability

The arrest warrant signals a significant step by the international community toward holding leaders accountable for actions that may constitute war crimes. Netanyahu’s leadership has been marked by policies and military actions in Gaza that many human rights organizations have decried as disproportionate and in violation of international law. This warrant is a testament to the growing demand for justice for the Palestinian people, particularly in light of the devastating consequences of the recent escalation.

This is a defining moment for the global movement for Palestinian rights. We urge supporters of justice and peace to:

• Contact Your Representatives: Demand that your government supports international accountability mechanisms and presses for an end to the war in Gaza.

• Raise Awareness: Share information about the arrest warrant and its implications on social media, and encourage others to take a stand.

• Support Humanitarian Efforts: Donate to organizations providing critical aid to the people of Gaza.
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Nonviolence International stands in solidarity with the people of Gaza and calls for immediate international action to end the violence and ensure accountability. Together, we can work toward a future where justice and peace prevail.

The apartheid system in Palestine and Israel has reached new levels of repression. Palestinian communities are facing severe and unrelenting challenges—from the ongoing expansion of illegal settlements in the West Bank, which force families from their homes and strip them of their land, to the genocidal attacks in Gaza, where civilians suffer devastating loss and relentless violence. These escalating atrocities make it clear that the time to act is now.

In the face of these threats, our Palestinian partners and allies are undeterred. They continue to resist through bold, creative, and steadfast nonviolent action, holding onto hope for justice despite immense obstacles. Join them—and us—in resisting occupation and apartheid. Here’s how you can make a difference:

Action Items

1. Demand accountability and action for Palestine in the US:
   • Reach congress and other public figures with USCPR Action Alerts.
   • Reject AIPAC! Sign on to show our political leaders, community leaders, and the public that American Jews and allies believe AIPAC has no place in our communities or in our politics. You do not have to identify as Jewish to sign.
2. Support NVI’s fiscally sponsored partners 
   • The US Advisory Committee for the Hebron International Resource Network rebuilds wells, playgrounds, schools, homes in areas threatened by land confiscation.
   • Holy Land Trust mobilizes Palestinians, Israelis and foreigners to work together for a future based on equality. They re-build homes, engage in dialogue, and challenge the fear of the other.  
   • The US Boat To Gaza supports the global flotilla to challenge the blockade of Gaza this summer. . 
   • We Are Not Numbers continues to humanize Gazan Palestinians with its youth-led media training program.  
   • The Center for Jewish Nonviolence engages in direct action and co-resistance in support of Palestinians struggling for dignity and equal rights.
3. Engage with Palestinian leaders of NVI  
   • Read and share Jonathan Kuttab’s inspiring free book Beyond the Two-State Solution.
   • Invite Palestinians to speak to your congregation or group. See our Speaker's Bureau. 
   • join our campaign Every Life A Universe
4. Get involved in a movement or organization working for justice in Palestine–please reach out if we can help guide or connect you. Here are some of the many movements and organizations we admire:
   • Palestine Action (UK)
   • Na'amod (UK)
   • Sabeel (Palestine and global affiliates)
   • Just Peace Advocates (CA)
   • Independent Jewish Voice (CA)
   • American Muslims for Palestine (USA)
   • Palestinian Youth Movement (USA)
   • US Campaign for Palestinian Rights (USA)
   • Rebuilding Alliance (USA)
   • Adalah Justice Project (USA)
   • Within Our Lifetime (USA)
   • IfNotNow Movement (USA)
   • Jewish Voice for Peace (USA)
   • Community Peacemaker Teams (USA)
   • Eyewitness Palestine (USA)
5. Commit to changing the conversation towards a realistic solution. Israel’s new extreme government puts to rest any lingering debate about the viability of the Two-State Solution.
   • Sign this statement.

Follow these social media accounts:

https://www.instagram.com/youthofsumud/

https://www.instagram.com/ali_awad98/

https://www.instagram.com/basilaladraa/

https://www.instagram.com/samihuraini/

https://twitter.com/YouthOfSumud

https://twitter.com/SoHebronWatch

https://twitter.com/masaferyatta

https://twitter.com/Cjnvtweets

https://twitter.com/holylandtrust

#SaveMasaferYatta 

#DefendMasaferYatta

Background Information

For those wanting to learn more about the Palestinian struggle for freedom, please see these NVI resources below. Below the NVI resources are primers welcoming people who are not yet immersed in the conversation. 

Jonathan Kuttab's Book - Beyond the Two-State Solution

David Hart's invitation to Jewish Americans

Normalization and Co-Resistance, Jonathan Kuttab

Safety Isn’t Demolishing a School, Tess Greenwood

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - A Taste of Palestine

Gaza: Cruelty Without Consequences

Important Update: Nonviolence International Stands in Solidarity with Al-Haq

Raising Up Impressive Group Challenging GBV in Palestine

Music is the Healing Force of the Universe!

Our Partner's Powerful Piece in the Forward.

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - Rachel Corrie

Expand our Compassion to Include Palestinians

The Many Faces of Nonviolence - Ann Wright

NVI Videos

The Future of Nonviolence in Palestine/Israel

Beyond The Two-State Solution, by Jonathan Kuttab. Interactive webinar.

Co-Resistance and Solidarity with Palestine - Webinar

Writer from Gaza Reflects on the Two State Solution

Spotlight on Nonviolence - Huwaida Arraf

A Video Featuring Ahmed Alnaouq, founder of WANN

A Jew Asks Questions of Two Palestinians in a Time of War

Holy Land Trust's Founder Sami Awad's Wonderful Take on Active Nonviolence - Webinar

Courage Along The Divide - Produced and Directed by Victor Schonfeld 1986

Resources from Other Groups

The Popular University of the Palestinian Youth Movement Presents - OUR HISTORY OF POPULAR RESISTANCE: PALESTINE READING LIST

Palestine 101

Palestine-Israel Primer - MERIP

Institute for Middle East Understanding (IMEU)

Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories

A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution | HRW

Not a "vibrant democracy". This is apartheid. | B'Tselem

Visualizing Apartheid through interactive maps | B'Tselem

For those interested in learning more about state by state US legislation, please see this impressive map from Palestine Legal. They tell us, "The right to stand for justice is under attack. Politicians are pushing unconstitutional laws to stop the movement for Palestinian freedom and shield Israel from criticism."

Your Guide to Difficult Conversations About Israel/Palestine

Israel-Palestine animated introduction

Primer on the Arab-Israeli Conflict - TeachMideast

The Israel Apartheid Report Database 

Do you have suggestions for other high quality introductory material we should consider including?

If so, please contact us. 

And, of course, please help spread the word. Ask people to visit this page, learn, and take action. 

(Art Credit - Kayla Ginsburg - from CJNV)

The brutal occupation of Palestine is likely to get even more repressive. The coalition government in Israel includes unrepentant haters and racists. They have wasted no time showing their true colors. The impacts will be immediate, widespread, and as usual those harmed the most will be Palestinians. 

People who have been paying attention know that the occupation has been supported by successive governments of all parties. And still we recognize we are entering a new and dangerous moment. We will work to make sure that this is also a time with the potential for real and lasting positive change. 

During this time, we will see suffering increase and we must urge people to open their eyes to the reality of the situation. We must find ways to make the power of active nonviolence relevant to this struggle. NVI co-founder Jonathan Kuttab wrote, 

"Successive Israeli governments have pursued these goals steadfastly, while pretending that their aim was security and that their aspirations were for peace with Palestinians, not domination over them. The new Israeli government abandons all such pretense, rips off the mask, and dares the world to do something about it.

Acknowledging that reality is the first necessary step towards addressing it. When Israel determined it wanted to be a Jewish state, and further that it wanted to keep all the land of historic Palestine, the results were inevitable. The only two options Israel allows for are ethnic cleansing or apartheid. Calls for democracy and equality (where democracy includes giving Palestinians [50% of the population] the vote and a stake in running the country) are totally rejected.

The good news is that with this new government, the mask is off, and many people can see the reality. This includes a majority of the Jewish people in the United states and their supporters, who have always been liberal, democratic, and in favor of progressive values. Facing the reality of Israel may be painful for many of them, but it is an important first step towards seeking a new solution based on equality and human dignity, and which would also bring healing and peace."

Tallie Ben-Daniel, the managing director of Jewish Voices for Peace (JVP), said the new Israeli government has openly embraced apartheid.

“The horrifying actions of this new government, only five days in, prove exactly what Palestinians have been saying all along: Israel is an apartheid state, where Palestinians are treated as inferior. The dangerous escalations by the new Israeli government make clear that now is the time for action.”

US Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib wrote, 

“Not even one week into 2023, the new far-right apartheid government is moving to ethnically cleanse entire communities—which would displace more than 1,000 Palestinian residents, including 500 children. All with American backing, bulldozers, and bullets. #SaveMasaferYatta”

June 11th Update

As of June 10th, 2025, the activists onboard the Madleen were forcibly detained in international waters. Four activists onboard the Madleen have been deported and removed from Israel. The other eight activists have refused deportation and are currently being held in Israeli custody. 

The Israeli government has framed the boat's voyage as a publicity stunt and has continued to enforce the illegal blockade placed on Gaza. 

At this time, it's important to recognize the success of the Madleen voyage in raising awareness and fighting against the siege of Gaza. The raid of the Madleen on international waters and the blockade of Gaza are illegal and immoral. Efforts toward stopping these humanitarian violations must continue. 

In the early hours of June 9, Israeli forces surrounded the Madleen carrying humanitarian aid to Gaza and raided it as it approached Gaza. All 12 members on board were abducted and the boat has been seized.

This raid is illegal and immoral. The blockade of Gaza must halt now.

May 2nd Attack News!

In the early hours of May 2nd, at approximately 12:30 AM, the Freedom Flotilla boat named Conscience was attacked by drones while sailing 14 nautical miles off the coast of Malta—over 1,000 miles from Gaza. The vessel was on a confidential humanitarian mission, carrying vital aid to Gaza, where civilians have now endured 58 days without access to food or clean water.

On board were over 30 individuals committed to a nonviolent mission, fully aware of the risks they were taking. Among them were healthcare professionals, grassroots organizers, and members of parliament representing more than 15 countries. The boat was scheduled to depart the following day directly for Gaza to deliver life-saving assistance to Palestinians as quickly as possible when it was targeted. 

This mission was one of many organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition since the blockade on Gaza began in 2007. Of those, three have been attacked. In 2010, a convoy of six ships carrying humanitarian aid and over 700 activists from around the world, was intercepted by Israeli commandos while attempting to break the naval blockade of Gaza. These missions have always been peaceful, civilian-led efforts to challenge the ongoing siege and bring urgently needed aid to those suffering under it.

What Can You Do?

• Raise awareness. Share the stories and speak out. Let the world know what happened.
• Amplify voices. Support those on the front lines of nonviolent resistance.
• Refuse normalization. These attacks on humanitarian workers and peaceful activists must not become acceptable.

Donate. Support the Freedom Flotilla Coalition so future missions can continue in defiance of injustice.

Donate to our various Palestinian Humanitarian Effort groups, including: HIRN, and Dignity for Palestinians.

Donate to our Unarmed Civilian Protection groups, including: Holy Land Trust, Palestinian Unarmed Civilian Protection, Villages Project, and Center for Jewish Nonviolence.

Nonviolence International is honored to announce our co-sponsorship of the 40 Days and Escalate: Veterans & Allies Fast for Gaza, a worldwide fasting campaign organized by Veterans For Peace, with coordination support from Friends of Sabeel North America (FOSNA). This powerful act of nonviolent resistance aims to draw urgent attention to the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza and to demand immediate action from the U.S. and all governments.

On May 22, we begin our 40 day fasting while demanding: a resumption of humanitarian aid, under UN authority, to Gaza and that the U.S. and other governments stop arming Israel NOW! 

Please join the solidarity fast that will take place from May 22nd until June 30th.

• A 250-calorie-per-day regimen—mirroring the caloric intake of many Gazans under the ongoing blockade.
  
• Fasting can be done in an individual or in a relay (chain) fast, where groups of individuals commit to fasting in succession to cover the 40-day period.
• Do as little as 1 day (even if you can’t recruit a chain replacement) or as many as 40.

A Community Fast at the United Nations in New York City.

• Some fasters will reside in community housing near the United Nations headquarters. This group will serve as a public face of the campaign, engaging in daily visibility actions and media outreach.

Escalation Plans

Should the campaign's demands remain unmet by June 30, organizers plan to escalate actions, including:

• In-person demonstrations in New York City alongside centralized fasters.
• Potential coordinated actions in other places around the world

How to Get Involved

Nonviolence International invites individuals and organizations to join this vital campaign:

• Sign Up to Fast: Visit FOSNA's official campaign page for more information and to register your participation.
  
  
• Become a Co-Sponsor: Organizations can express their support by co-sponsoring the campaign.
  
  
• Spread the Word: Utilize social media and community networks to raise awareness. All participants are expected to amplify their involvement through social media, community events, and other forms of public engagement.

By standing in solidarity with the people of Gaza through this fast, we reaffirm our commitment to nonviolent action and the pursuit of justice. To gain a further understanding of how your individual fasting can make a difference, read NVI’s booklet on hunger strikes and fasts as types of nonviolent action here. 

Hope, Resilience, and Civil Society in Syria

For more than 54 years, Syrians have endured immense hardships brought about by successive dictators: Hafez Al-Assad, followed by his son Bashar. We Syrians have navigated conflict, displacement, and economic uncertainty. Yet amid these challenges, the unwavering spirit of our people has remained unshaken. Syrians have maintained the hope for a normal life - one defined by peace, stability, and civic engagement - and this hope continues to grow.

Embracing Stability and Normalcy

Syrians are engaging in super-human efforts to rebuild communities, infrastructure, and social trust. While there remain significant challenges, families are working to reclaim daily routines, open businesses, and revive local traditions. Small victories - like the reopening of schools, open markets, and artists returning to their craft - are signs of resilience and determination.

A normal life for Syrians means fostering economic recovery, rebuilding infrastructure, ensuring access to education and healthcare, and creating spaces for open dialogue and civil peace. The international community has played a critical role in supporting these initiatives. In many cases, grants from the international community have helped to ensure that Syrians have the tools to rebuild and thrive.

The Impact of Lifting Sanctions

A significant shift in Syria’s path to recovery came yesterday, when U.S. President Donald Trump announced the removal of all U.S. sanctions on Syria. The sanctions, originally imposed due to Syria’s designation as a “State Sponsor of Terrorism” in 1979, had long contributed to economic hardship for ordinary Syrians. The additional imposition of economic sanctions on Bashar Al-Assad’s regime virtually crippled Syria. With the Assad regime’s ouster in December 2024, Syria’s new leadership, under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, has sought to reintegrate the country into the global economy.

President Trump’s decision to lift sanctions was framed as an opportunity for Syria to rebuild and “achieve greatness.” In Syria, celebrations erupted following the announcement. As usual, Syrian humor came to the forefront, with social media posts congratulating fellow Syrians “because now we can use Google Maps and don’t need to ask Damascenes for directions.” We now have a chance to restore financial stability, attract foreign investment, and revitalize industries that have been crippled by years of restrictions, not to mention regime corruption.

Syria’s Designation as a Sponsor of Terrorism

Despite the lifting of sanctions, Syria remains on the U.S. list of State Sponsors of Terrorism. This designation has historically led to restrictions on foreign aid, arms sales, and economic transactions. The ousted Assad regime’s long-standing ties to militant groups, including Hezbollah and various regional factions, contributed to Syria’s continued presence on the list. The new Syrian government under President Ahmad al-Sharaa has made efforts to distance itself from past affiliations, seeking international legitimacy and cooperation.

The Power of Nonviolence

Nonviolent resistance and civic engagement have long been powerful forces in shaping Syria’s future. From the beginning of the revolution in 2011, activists advocated for nonviolence as a means of effecting change. Local activists, journalists, and educators remain committed to fostering dialogue, advocating for human rights, and strengthening civil society. Across Syrian communities, grassroots movements emphasize reconciliation, justice, and unity over division.

Our dedication to nonviolence is evident in our efforts to rebuild trust among communities, support vulnerable populations, and create new opportunities for collaboration. As expatriates and residents in Syria, we are creating peacebuilding initiatives, cultural exchanges, and youth programs to drive constructive engagement and enable our fellow Syrians to forge a path forward while avoiding armed conflict.

The Role of Civil Society

Civil society organizations in Syria continue to play a critical role in addressing social and economic challenges. From humanitarian aid groups to local development initiatives, these organizations offer essential services while fostering a sense of community. Syrians engaging in civil society activities are shaping governance, promoting inclusivity, and amplifying the voices of their constituencies. International partnerships that support Syrian civil society empower communities to take charge of their own futures. Advocacy for democratic institutions, transparency, and social justice remains a pillar in Syria’s journey toward stability. As more Syrians participate in civic life, the country moves closer to a future built on cooperation and mutual respect.

Looking Ahead

Despite the challenges, Syrians have demonstrated incredible resilience, refusing to allow past difficulties to dictate their future. Hope is not merely an abstract concept - it is reflected in the everyday actions of those rebuilding their lives, seeking education, supporting their neighbors, and advocating for justice.

With the lifting of sanctions, Syria has a renewed opportunity to stabilize its economy, strengthen civil society, and regain international legitimacy. Syrians now feel that they can look forward to a future where security, opportunity, and peace define their daily lives. With unwavering determination, they continue to shape a better tomorrow - one step at a time.

                         The Nonviolent Pope! 

                                      Pope Francis at Israel's Separation Wall in Bethlehem                               
 

When Francis became Pope — the first from Latin America, the first Jesuit, the first to take the name Francis — it felt like a dove had landed on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From his first appearance on the balcony in St. Peter's Square, asking for the people's blessing before giving his own, something had changed.

Throughout his papacy, Francis stood firm in his advocacy for Palestinian rights and dignity. In moments when the world turned away, he spoke boldly about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and the West Bank. He made historic visits to Palestinian territories, praying at the separation wall and calling for a two-state solution built on justice and mutual respect. "Peace comes through dialogue, not walls," he declared, challenging both political powers and his own flock to see beyond geopolitical interests to the human faces of suffering.

He never let his title eclipse his purpose. He spoke truth to power — but also to his own Church, challenging its rigidity, calling it to remember the Gospel's radical tenderness. He reminded the institution to open its doors not just to the familiar, but to the forgotten.

Revolutionary Stance on Nuclear Weapons

Perhaps one of his most prophetic positions was his unequivocal declaration that the mere possession of nuclear weapons is morally unacceptable. In a historic 2017 address, Francis departed from decades of Catholic teaching that had tolerated nuclear deterrence, stating: "Weapons that result in the destruction of the human race are not only immoral but must also be considered an affront to humanity." This wasn't mere rhetoric; he instructed Vatican diplomats to sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, making the Holy See one of the first states to join the agreement.

His stance challenged not only the world's nuclear powers but also the Catholic faithful in those nations, asking them to consider whether security built on mutual threat truly reflected Gospel values.

He did not lead with dominance, but with discernment. He was humble, but never weak. Courageous, but never cruel. Intelligent, but never arrogant. And through that rare blend of virtues and a dramatic shift in the church’s outlook, he rekindled something the world was close to forgetting: the moral imagination.

Nonviolence at the Heart of Catholic Teaching

One of Francis's most transformative contributions was his effort to mainstream nonviolence into Catholic doctrine. Building on the 2017 World Day of Peace message, "Nonviolence: A Style of Politics for Peace," he worked tirelessly to move the Church away from its historical just war tradition toward embracing nonviolence as a core principle.

"To be true followers of Jesus today includes embracing his teaching about nonviolence," he wrote, establishing a commission to reexamine Church teaching on violence. Under his guidance, the Vatican hosted unprecedented conferences on nonviolence, bringing together theologians, peace activists, and victims of conflict to articulate a new Catholic understanding of conflict resolution through peaceful means.

This wasn't merely academic; Francis implemented these principles in Vatican diplomacy, offering mediation in global conflicts and using the Church's moral authority to advocate for peaceful solutions when military intervention seemed inevitable.

Has there ever been a more humble leader?

Francis reminded us that humility without courage is cowardice, and courage without wisdom is recklessness. That real leadership begins where ego ends.

He reminded the Church that its mission is not to control, but to liberate. Not to wound, but to heal. Not to sit in judgment, but to walk in mercy.

He made the world believe in miracles again. Not lightning-bolt miracles, but quiet, persistent ones: a word of forgiveness. A public embrace. A softened heart. A table with room for everyone.

His death leaves a hollow space — not just in Rome, but in the lives of those who saw in him a reflection of what the Church could be. Not perfect, but present. Not powerful, but prophetic. Not above the people, but among them.

Francis was not chosen in the traditional sense. He was blessed to choose.

To choose love over fear. To choose encounter over ideology. To choose wholeness in a world addicted to fracture.

And so I ask you — as Pope Francis so often did:

Let us not be overcome by anger, suspicion, or division. In times of confusion, we are not called to inflame one another, but to encounter one another. With truth. With mercy. And with a desire for the common good. Pope Francis taught us to build peace, not with slogans or scapegoats, but with real acts of humility, care for the poor, and love for creation.

May we find the courage to embrace nonviolence not as passive acceptance of injustice, but as active resistance through love. May we work toward a world where nuclear weapons are remembered as a dangerous chapter in human history, not a present threat. And may we stand in solidarity with all who suffer under occupation and injustice, remembering Francis's constant refrain that peace is built on justice.

May we all find the courage to listen more than accuse, to serve more than condemn, and to heal more than wound. May God bless you — and guide us all.

April 2025

NVI Co-Director Michael Beer, vigiling to remind Holocaust Museum visitors to learn the Museum's lesson: Never Again for Anyone and therefore to stop US support for the genocide in Gaza.

See our Youtube video of April 2025 vigil here.

https://youtube.com/shorts/cyXPR7qXDP8?si=Bq_V_qcYRwkpxzVG

********************************

January 2024 US Holocaust Memorial Museum Supporters Project “Stop the Genocide In Gaza” on Exterior

Check out this two minute video!

(Jonathan Kuttab in front of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum) 

(Michael Beer calling for a ceasefire now)

(Marianne Ehrlich Ross, Holocaust survivor and Museum Supporter)

Michael Beer talked about this event on this podcast. 

Timestamp 13:10

Nonviolence International Media Release

Date: January 4, 2024
Spokesperson: Michael Beer, 202 244 0951, [email protected]

US Holocaust Museum Supporters Show “Stop the Genocide In Gaza” on Exterior

Washington DC: Wednesday evening, supporters of the US Holocaust Memorial Museum projected photographs and slides on the exterior walls calling on the world to “Never Again” tolerate genocide for anyone. The photographs showed scenes of atrocities in Gaza with words saying “Stop the Genocide in Gaza” “Ceasefire Now” and “Silence=Death.”

“We are here to help fulfill the mission of the Holocaust Museum which is to ensure that ethnic cleansing and genocide never happens again for all people not just Jews” said organizer, Michael Beer, Director of Nonviolence International, himself a descendent of Holocaust victims. “As a an institution created by Congress”, he said, “the Museum has a special responsibility to speak up against genocide in Gaza, in part, because US weapons and support are involved.”

The projection on two western walls of the Museum follows a tradition of anti-genocide images on the Museum with regards to Darfur and internal exhibits regarding the Rohingya.

Helping with the projection was Marianne Ehrlich Ross, a Holocaust survivor, and long time supporter of the Museum, who spoke about her experience being expelled from Vienna, then Prague, and then being stranded in England during the war. She is shocked that Israel, with US support, is engaging in ethnic cleansing of Palestinians, and asked the Museum to not be silent on the present war on the Palestinian people - or anyone else.

Explaining the pictures of destruction and suffering in Gaza, Jonathan Kuttab, Director of Friends of Sabeel North America, spoke about his experience of Palestinians suffering from expulsion, occupation and murder on a vast scale. He spoke to the horrors of the Holocaust in Europe and said that “it is tragic that the Jewish state is perpetrating ethnic cleansing, war crimes and genocide.” Kuttab, a renowned International human rights lawyer, said “the Genocide Convention is clearly being openly violated by Israel and the US. I call on the Museum to live up to its stated mission which is to prevent and oppose genocide across the whole world.”

Scott Weinstein, a health care provider, spoke in French and English as a Canadian Jew, saying that the Israeli government’s genocide and ethnic cleansing of Palestinians is causing more anti-Semitism. “The October 7th attacks against Israel came about partially as a response to generations of Israeli abuse and that this should be a wake up call for the need for justice for Palestinians, not revenge.”

In 1993, Beer and Starhawk organized a large alternative opening ceremony for the Museum urging the inclusion of the persecution and extermination of homosexual and bisexual men which the Museum promptly did. Beer and Starhawk sent an open letter in November, 2023 calling on the Museum replicate its 1993 inclusive response and to again fulfill its mission to end genocide against all people. Beer said “we stated on this Museum plaza then and today, “Silence=Death”.

This action was endorsed by Nonviolence International, Jewish Voice for Peace-DC Metro, and Friends of Sabeel North America. A video of the event can be found here.

###

November 10, 2023

Letter to the US Holocaust Memorial Museum: Silence = Death

Dear US Holocaust Memorial Council Chair, Stuart E. Eizenstat,

The huge pogrom attack on Jewish communities near Gaza, and revenge attack on 2.2 million Palestinian Gazan residents raises the painful question – What can and should the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) do now? The Holocaust Museum has shown years of leadership as it seeks to inspire “citizens and leaders worldwide to confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity.”  The Museum also memorializes the experience of Jews and the cancer of anti-Semitism and humanizes other victim communities of the Holocaust. 

The Museum has come a long way.  We organized an alternative opening ceremony of the Holocaust Museum in 1993 because the official ceremony explicitly excluded Gay/Bi/Lesbian people (homosexuals). Within the year, the Museum embraced the pink triangle Holocaust story and doubled down on its inclusion of other victim groups such as the Roma, people with disabilities, Slavs and others. To ensure that the Museum maintains its contemporary relevance, it created the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide whose purpose is genocide prevention, crisis response, justice and accountability. Recently, the Museum’s exhibition on the genocide of the Rohingya was a strong political statement and superbly presented. 

Last month, the museum (on the Press Room webpage) condemned the horrific attacks on Israel and Jews by Hamas on October 7th and then released a statement in defense of the State of Israel. Yet, when it comes to genocidal threats and the attack on 2.2 million Palestinian people, (not to mention scores of Jewish pogroms on many communities in the West Bank), the Holocaust Museum website appears to be silent. Setting the bombing (and 10,000 deaths) aside, halting water, food, medicine and fuel to an entire population is barbaric and genocidal. The fact that this is being done by a Jewish state is doubly tragic and ironic.

Attacks on Palestinian civilians and the death of thousands of children will not make Israel safe; it will only foster more anger and resentment.  Only a just resolution of the conflict can assure true peace for Israel and Palestine alike. 

At the alternative opening ceremony in 1993, we laid a pink triangle flower arrangement on the Museum Plaza with a black and white sign that read “Silence = Death.” This referenced the silence of the Museum toward Gay & Bisexual men as well as the silence of policy makers and society towards a generation of Gay & Bisexual men who died unnecessarily from AIDS. 

Will the Museum speak up for a Israeli-Palestinian ceasefire and humanitarian assistance for all? Will it help decision-makers, the military, and the public work to prevent genocide and ethnic cleansing of Palestinians now and in the longer term? 

The mission of the Holocaust Museum should be universal, not one primarily based in the exceptionalism of Jews.  There is an urgent and dramatic opportunity for the Holocaust Museum to elevate its mission of Never Again. Silence in this case means death for countless Palestinian people.

Shalom,

Michael Beer

Starhawk

Michael Beer serves as the Director of Nonviolence International and author of Civil Resistance Tactics of the 21st Century.

Starhawk is an author, activist, permaculture designer and teacher, and a prominent voice in modern earth-based spirituality and ecofeminism. 

The letter contents are the personal views of the Director of NVI and co-author Starhawk, and not necessarily the views of the Organization.

Downloadable PDF Version

Picture from Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR)       

On April 18, 2025, I stood with 24 fellow activists in a powerful interfaith act of witness outside Lockheed Martin in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. It was Good Friday—a day that, within Christian tradition, remembers Jesus’ death, and its embodiment of loving sacrifice, nonviolence, and the call to justice. Together, we gathered not just as individuals, but as a united front of people of conscience, representing a broad array of faith-based groups, to speak out against war and the machinery that fuels it.

Over two hundred people of faith and conscience gathered for the demonstration, organized by the Brandywine Peace Community, Red Letter Christians and the Fellowship of Reconciliation, which brought together voices from Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Buddhist, and Quaker communities—each bringing their own prayers, chants, and sacred presence. We marked the day with songs of peace, solemn reflection, and the tolling of bells as we moved in silent procession toward the entrance of the largest weapons manufacturer in the world.

Lockheed Martin is deeply enmeshed in global militarization, producing weapons used in conflicts from Ukraine to Yemen to Gaza. Our action specifically called attention to the company’s role in the ongoing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, where U.S.-supplied bombs, drones, and F-35 fighter jets have played a devastating role.

Crossing onto company property was a deliberate, nonviolent act of moral resistance. We did so not to break the law for its own sake, but to confront a deeper injustice—the normalization of war as business. The arrests that followed were expected. What mattered most was bearing public witness: a collective cry for peace, an urgent call to end the arms trade, and a plea for a just future.

This Good Friday action was not isolated. It was part of a growing wave of faith-based and grassroots resistance across the country, echoing the calls for a ceasefire in Gaza and a transformation of U.S. foreign policy. As people of faith, we believe our sacred texts compel us to speak out—and to act—when human life and dignity are under assault.

We left the Lockheed gates in handcuffs, but with our heads held high. Our hope is not in weapons, but in solidarity, compassion, and the courage of community. The work continues.